jingyang (leo) liu

SHELTER IN FORMATION

This studio project explores the intersection of computational tools, material innovation, and ecological considerations in the context of disaster relief. It aims to transform existing built environments into performative models that drive socio-cultural change and innovation across design, science, and technology.

Focusing on Zinder, Nigeria—a region highly susceptible to seasonal sandstorms (June–September)—the project addresses critical challenges faced by the city, including its reliance on uranium mining for economic support, which has contributed to environmental pollution, and its aspiration to transition toward a more sustainable economy. Sugarcane, an abundant local resource with potential as both a food source and biofuel, presents a promising alternative. By harnessing the properties of both sugarcane and sand, the design proposes a protective shelter system that safeguards essential resources such as water and crops.

The project envisions a three-phase, user-driven approach utilizing sugarcane fibers and sugar to create protective installations: sand catchers, soil stabilizers, and sand shelters. In the initial phase (preparation), sticky sugarcane fibers coated with sugar are interwoven and strategically placed on sand dunes. During sandstorms (implementation), the Sahara’s wind-blown sand is captured by the sugary fiber system, which strengthens over time through continuous accumulation. In the final phase (cultivation), the reinforced fiber system evolves into an infrastructure that supports protected gardens, facilitates the establishment of a potential sugarcane processing facility, and creates new habitats.

The project leverages multi-agent systems to simulate material behavior and environmental interactions, enabling an adaptive and resilient approach to disaster relief and sustainable development.